#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
string a,b;
ll n;
int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cin>>n;
    for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>a>>b;
        if(a.length()>b.length()){
            cout<<a<<" is longer than "<<b<<endl;
        }
        else if(a.length()<b.length()){
            cout<<a<<" is shorter than "<<b<<endl;
        }
        else{
            cout<<a<<" is equal long to "<<b<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}